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Crushing force at Acceleration or at Steady Velocity?
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iconoclast
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PostFri Feb 03, 2006 10:59 am    Crushing force at Acceleration or at Steady Velocity?

I was having a conversation with my sister's partner the other day. I made the contention that space travel for humans is impossible for the foreseeable future, because at super fast speed any person within a space craft would be crushed by G-force; we discussed this for a while, and came to the conclusion that ONLY acceleration would produce this crushing effect; if a craft was moving at a steady velocity, persons could survive onboard (without inertial dampening), even at 1 million miles per hour. That seems very farfetched, but I have no evidence to say its wrong. Obviously accelerating from 0 to 100,000 miles an hour, in a very short space of time, would be lethal. Ships would have to gradually increase there speed. It would take days to get from 0 to 100,000 safely.

If a ships suddenly jolts forward (as in Star Trek) I envision that any persons would be thrown back and crushed.

Your thoughts?



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Hitchhiker
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PostFri Feb 03, 2006 12:27 pm    

'Tis why the writers came up with the ingenious plot device of "inertial dampeners".

Along with the "artificial gravity net" and "telepathic door syndrome", it's one of those plot devices that can't really be explained because the writers never gave us enough information.

Although I would assume that the inertial dampeners work by applying an equal amount of force in the opposite direction within the starship . . . or something like that. . . .

But without the miraculous inertial dampeners, yes, we'd all be squished into semi-tasty organic paste.


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Voyager2004
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PostFri Feb 03, 2006 12:44 pm    

Yes, at a fast jolt, or increase in speed, one would be crushed by the G-Forces. That's why the Inertial Dampeners were created.

But once at a steady and constant speed, then I believe, like another geniously smart person in my class, believe that one wouldn't be crushed by the G-Forces. But, if you're at a steady velocity and then suddenly decrease, the result would be the same as acceleration if the interial dampeners were not on.

Oh, ya, and it would definitely take days just to increase to a fast speed without the dampeners.



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Hitchhiker
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PostFri Feb 03, 2006 2:24 pm    

Voyager2004 wrote:
But once at a steady and constant speed, then I believe, like another geniously smart person in my class, believe that one wouldn't be crushed by the G-Forces. But, if you're at a steady velocity and then suddenly decrease, the result would be the same as acceleration if the interial dampeners were not on.

That's because when travelling at a constant velocity, acceleration is 0, therefore net force equals 0. And 0 N can't really crush anyone.


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Voyager2004
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PostSat Feb 04, 2006 11:41 am    

Hitchhiker wrote:
Voyager2004 wrote:
But once at a steady and constant speed, then I believe, like another geniously smart person in my class, believe that one wouldn't be crushed by the G-Forces. But, if you're at a steady velocity and then suddenly decrease, the result would be the same as acceleration if the interial dampeners were not on.

That's because when travelling at a constant velocity, acceleration is 0, therefore net force equals 0. And 0 N can't really crush anyone.


That's exactly what the guy in my class said. Are you in my class?! J/K. But anyway, you're exactly right.



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Hitchhiker
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PostSat Feb 04, 2006 11:49 am    

Voyager2004 wrote:
That's exactly what the guy in my class said. Are you in my class?! J/K. But anyway, you're exactly right.

I should hope so, it's what I put on my physics exam last Tuesday!

While we're on the subject of F = ma, however, I should bring up another plot device that is relevant to the discussion.

According to Star Trek: The Magazine, starship impulse engines have "space-time driver coils". Now what these convenient devices do is reduce the mass of the ship as it travels at sublight speeds. Less mass means less net force when the vessel accelerates, therefore it's less work for those nicely fictional inertial dampeners.

So while the writers haven't necessarily revealed the groundbreaking science behind these shiny toys, they have at least come up with some interesting ones.


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zeframcochrane
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PostWed Feb 08, 2006 9:46 pm    

In the VOY episode "Sky Spirits" they try to land voyager on a planet. not surprisingly, something goes wrong and they lose the inerial dampners and the impulse drive. captain janeway suggests escaping at low warp, but tom just comments: "It's mechanically possible captain, but without the inertial dampners we would just be smears on the walls afterwards."

So you see you need dampners to accelerate to high velocities, and dont ay that it is impossible, they have already managed to create a localised spatial distortion that could be used to make inertial dampners.


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Voyager2004
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PostWed Feb 08, 2006 10:24 pm    

zeframcochrane wrote:
In the VOY episode "Sky Spirits" they try to land voyager on a planet. not surprisingly, something goes wrong and they lose the inerial dampners and the impulse drive. captain janeway suggests escaping at low warp, but tom just comments: "It's mechanically possible captain, but without the inertial dampners we would just be smears on the walls afterwards."

So you see you need dampners to accelerate to high velocities, and dont ay that it is impossible, they have already managed to create a localised spatial distortion that could be used to make inertial dampners.


Yes, you're right. I remember that episode. He did say that...

Now, what are you talking about with a "localized spatial distortion?" You need the Dampers to just to extreme velocities due to the fragile nature of our bodies...



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zeframcochrane
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PostThu Feb 09, 2006 9:12 pm    

I'm not sure exactly the type of nature of the distortion that they made, i just know that they have been able to accelerate a bananna to a set speed faster than they were able to before without it being liquidfied.
In any case, it would be years before we would be able to use this sort of technology because the amount of power generated to cause the "Distortion" was that of a small nuclear power plant at the labs in which the reasearch was carried out.


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Voyager2004
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PostThu Feb 09, 2006 10:05 pm    

zeframcochrane wrote:
I'm not sure exactly the type of nature of the distortion that they made, i just know that they have been able to accelerate a bananna to a set speed faster than they were able to before without it being liquidfied.


What?! I don't even know what you're talking about, but a banana wouldn't be liquified if the inertial dampers are on...duh...that's what this is about...if that's not what you're talking about then I apologize, because I haven't a CLUE as to what you're talking about with a banana, and a "spatial distortion." Voyager never created any spatial distortion in that episode. If there was one, then it was the phenomenon that help Tom and Tuvok captive inside of it...but not one created by Voyager.



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Hitchhiker
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PostFri Feb 10, 2006 6:08 pm    

Voyager2004 wrote:
zeframcochrane wrote:
I'm not sure exactly the type of nature of the distortion that they made, i just know that they have been able to accelerate a bananna to a set speed faster than they were able to before without it being liquidfied.


What?! I don't even know what you're talking about, but a banana wouldn't be liquified if the inertial dampers are on...duh...that's what this is about...if that's not what you're talking about then I apologize, because I haven't a CLUE as to what you're talking about with a banana, and a "spatial distortion." Voyager never created any spatial distortion in that episode. If there was one, then it was the phenomenon that help Tom and Tuvok captive inside of it...but not one created by Voyager.

I believe that zeframcochrane is referencing an experiment done by scientists in the real world (you know, that scary thing outside your house) with present-day technology, without the help of inertial dampeners.


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Voyager2004
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PostSat Feb 11, 2006 1:03 am    

Hitchhiker wrote:
Voyager2004 wrote:
zeframcochrane wrote:
I'm not sure exactly the type of nature of the distortion that they made, i just know that they have been able to accelerate a bananna to a set speed faster than they were able to before without it being liquidfied.


What?! I don't even know what you're talking about, but a banana wouldn't be liquified if the inertial dampers are on...duh...that's what this is about...if that's not what you're talking about then I apologize, because I haven't a CLUE as to what you're talking about with a banana, and a "spatial distortion." Voyager never created any spatial distortion in that episode. If there was one, then it was the phenomenon that help Tom and Tuvok captive inside of it...but not one created by Voyager.

I believe that zeframcochrane is referencing an experiment done by scientists in the real world (you know, that scary thing outside your house) with present-day technology, without the help of inertial dampeners.


Yes, I know that scary thing outside my house...(LOL)...But what experiment is that even? I haven't a clue as to what is being said...sorry...



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zeframcochrane
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PostMon Feb 13, 2006 8:41 pm    

I found it in an obscure search on "Inertial Dampners" in google. the site was removed i think, but you could try it


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zeframcochrane
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PostMon Feb 13, 2006 9:51 pm    

I found this, it might help.

Another problem crops up because of the way we�ve represented space travel on Star Trek. Warp drive allows you to travel many times faster than the speed of light which, in and of itself, is something that seems to violate a basic tenet of relativity. But there might be some clever ways around that. A lot of physicists would agree that there might be a way to get around some of those problems.

When we show, for example, in Star Trek: The Next Generation, the Enterprise jumping to warp, that ship is clearly accelerating at extraordinary rates. Probably hundreds or thousands of G forces would be involved in that kind of acceleration. By comparison an astronaut on the space shuttle maybe experiences 3Gs, three times the force of gravity. If you were to just be accelerated at a hundred or a thousand Gs, you�d be crushed like a bug. so how does our crew survive the jump to warp? Well, we coined the term inertial damper.

The inertial dampers basically allow us to nullify the effects of acceleration. Whether it�s when we�re jumping to warp or if the ship is being rattled by an ion storm or rattled by some sort of an explosion from an alien weapon. the inertial dampers basically take the edge off of those kinds of accelerations. How do they work? Well, we have no idea. That's not a technology that is presently possible. But one would imagine that if you can manipulate gravity � and of course on Star Trek we have artificial gravity plates, we have some way of controlling the force of gravity � if you can control the force of gravity and create an artificial gravity environment on your ship, one would imagine that you could also control inertia because they�re, in effect, the same thing.

Acceleration and deceleration are basically the same thing, so the inertial dampers are not only protecting our crew when it jumps to warp and accelerates to this extraordinary velocity, but they�re also protecting the crew when it slows down and stops. So deceleration is essentially the same thing as acceleration. It�s a change in velocity.

I found this at:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/st/interviews/bormanis/page39.shtml



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Voyager2004
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PostTue Feb 14, 2006 1:21 am    

Ya, well, I pretty much knew all that, but thanks for posting it! There might be some people here who didn't know that.


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